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{"id":1152,"date":"2013-10-25T16:00:53","date_gmt":"2013-10-25T16:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jaysonlawgroup.com\/?p=1152"},"modified":"2014-12-01T18:37:11","modified_gmt":"2014-12-01T23:37:11","slug":"new-jersey-legislature-rewrites-shareholder-derivative-law-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jaysonlawgroup.com\/new-jersey-legislature-rewrites-shareholder-derivative-law-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"New Jersey Legislature Rewrites Shareholder Derivative Suit Law \u2013 Part 1"},"content":{"rendered":"

A Shareholder derivative suit occurs when a shareholder of a corporation brings suit against that same corporation.\u00a0 A shareholder brings a derivative suit<\/a> when the shareholder or shareholders are attempting to prevent or remedy a perceived wrong committed by the corporation.\u00a0 On April 1, 2013 New Jersey updated its Shareholder Derivative Statute when Governor Christie signed New Jersey Assembly Bill A3123<\/a>, codified as N.J.S.A. 14A:3-6\u00a0et seq.<\/em>\u00a0 The Bill went into effect upon its signing.<\/p>\n

Requirements of the Shareholder in Share Ownership<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Under the new law, P.L. 2013, Chapter 42, a shareholder cannot proceed with derivative suit proceedings unless<\/p>\n

1) The shareholder was a shareholder of the corporation when the alleged misconduct occurred, or if the shareholder alleging the misconduct had the shares transferred by operation of law from a shareholder who was a shareholder at the time of the misconduct; and<\/p>\n

2) The shareholder is just in representing the interests of the corporation in proceeding with the action.<\/p>\n

The shareholder must also maintain share ownership throughout the derivative suit. \u00a0The purpose of this section is to make sure that the shareholder bringing the derivative suit has the best interests of the corporation in bringing the action.<\/p>\n

Requirements of the Shareholder in Bringing the Derivative Suit<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Before a shareholder commences a derivative suit, the shareholder must write a formal demand letter to the corporation requesting that the corporation take action to right the alleged wrong.\u00a0 The shareholder must then wait 90 days before taking further action to allow the corporation to right the alleged wrong.\u00a0 There are two exceptions to the 90 day rule.\u00a0 The first exception is if the corporation writes to the shareholder informing the shareholder that the corporation rejects the shareholder\u2019s allegations.\u00a0 The second exception is if irreparable injury would occur if the 90 day rule was observed.<\/p>\n

The Purpose of These Requirements on the Shareholder<\/strong><\/h2>\n

A derivative suit can be costly to a corporation<\/a>.\u00a0 If a shareholder brings derivative suit in court the corporation will have to spend money defending its actions.\u00a0 By requiring that the shareholder be a shareholder at the time of the misconduct it means that litigious shareholders who look for potential derivative actions cannot come in after the fact and bring such a suit.\u00a0 Furthermore, by instituting a 90 day rule the legislature allowed corporations time to address the alleged misconduct prior to trial and attempt to reach an amicable agreement with the shareholder. \u00a0By requiring that the shareholder maintain share ownership throughout the entire legal proceeding it ensures that the shareholder is not trying to extract a demand from the corporation by filing the derivative suit and truly believes that the corporation committed a wrong.<\/p>\n

Check back for Part 2<\/a> of our look at the NJ Derivative Suit Law.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Shareholder derivative suit occurs when a shareholder of a corporation brings suit against that same corporation.\u00a0 A shareholder brings a derivative suit when the shareholder or shareholders are attempting to prevent or remedy a perceived wrong committed by the …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1925,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business-law"],"yoast_head":"\nNew Jersey Rewrites Shareholder Derivative Suit Law (pt. 1)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"New Jersey updated its derivative suit law. 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